Pimozide resources


DRUG INFO
Pimozide

Drug Name: Pimozide

Indication: Used for the suppression of motor and phonic tics in patients with Tourette's Disorder who have failed to respond satisfactorily to standard treatment.



Pharmacology: Pimozide is an orally active antipsychotic drug product which shares with other antipsychotics the ability to blockade dopaminergic receptors on neurons in the central nervous system. Although its exact mode of action has not been established, the ability of Pimozide to suppress motor and phonic tics in Tourette's Disorder is thought to be a function of its dopaminergic blocking activity. However, receptor blockade is often accompanied by a series of secondary alterations in central dopamine metabolism and function which may contribute to both Pimozide's therapeutic and untoward effects. In addition, Pimozide, in common with other antipsychotic drugs, has various effects on other central nervous system receptor systems which are not fully characterized.

Mechanism Of Action: Although its exact mode of action has not been established, the ability of Pimozide to suppress motor and phonic tics in Tourette's Disorder is thought to be a function of its dopaminergic blocking activity. Pimozide binds to the dopamine D2 receptor

Drug Category: Antidyskinetics; Antipsychotics; Antipsychotics; ATC:N05AG02

Brand Names/Synonyms: 6238; Haldol Decanoate; Halomonth; KD-136; Mcn-Jr 6238; Neoperidole; Opiran; Orap; Pimozide; Pimozide [Usan:Ban:Inn:Jan]; Pimozidum [Inn-Latin]; Primozida [Inn-Spanish]; R 6238

Dosage Forms: TABLET

Absorption: >50% absorption after oral administration, serum peak appears 6-8 hours post ingestion.

Interactions: DrugBank: Interactions for Pimozide

Interactions for Pimozide:


Because ORAP prolongs the QT interval of the electrocardiogram, an additive effect on QT interval would be anticipated if administered with other drugs, such as phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants or antiarrhythmic agents, which prolong the QT interval. Accordingly, pimozide should not be given with dofetilide, sotalol, quinidine, other Class Ia and III anti-arrhythmics, mesoridazine, thioridazine, chlorpromazine, droperidol, sparfloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, halofantrine, mefloquine, pentamidine, arsenic trioxide, levomethadyl acetate, dolasetron mesylate, probucol, tacrolimus, ziprasidone, or other drugs that have demonstrated QT prolongation as one of their pharmacodynamic effects. Also, the use of macrolide antibiotics in patients with prolonged QT intervals has been rarely associated with ventricular arrhythmias. Such concomitant administration should not be undertaken.

Since ORAP is partly metabolized via CYP 3A4, it should not be administered concomitantly with inhibitors of this metabolic system, such as azole antifungal agents and protease inhibitor drugs.

As CYP 1A2 may also contribute to the metabolism of ORAP, prescribers should be aware of the theoretical potential for drug interactions with inhibitors of this enzymatic system

ORAP may be capable of potentiating CNS depressants, including analgesics, sedatives, anxiolytics, and alcohol.

Rare case reports have suggested possible additive effects of pimozide and fluoxetine leading to bradycardia.

Concomitant administration of pimozide and sertraline should be contraindicated.

Interaction with Food

Patients should avoid grapefruit juice because it may inhibit the metabolism of pimozide by CYP 3A4.





Chemical IUPAC Name: 1-[1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-piperidyl]-1,3-dihydrobenzoimidazol-2-one

Chemical Formula: C28H29F2N3O

Half Life: 55 hours

Drug Type: Approved Drug

# Accession No: APRD00218

CAS Registry Number: 2062-78-4



Pimozide News
(When available)


Duluth's Indian commission gains its voice, works on housing goal  16 Jan 2006
Duluth News Tribune, ...was accidental, caused by a lack of oxygen reaching his brain because of cardiopulmonary arrest caused by alcohol intoxication and the antipsychotic drug Haldol ...

Man bolts from jail; recaptured  Jan 13, 2006
Muskogee Daily Phoenix, According to relatives, Potts, who was deemed competent to stand trial in October, had been taking Haldol, a drug used to treat schizophrenics, for at least a ...

CATIE Phase I Helps Clinicians Tailor Schizophrenia Treatment  Jan 12, 2006
Psychiatric Times, He attributed this to the fact that perphenazine has a lower potency than the usual comparator, haloperidol (Haldol), and that it was given at moderate doses. ...

Mentally ill man languishes in jail  Dec 23, 2005
Dallas Morning News (subscription), But Mr. Harris remains imprisoned at the Dallas County jail, lethargic from the doses of Haldol the jail gives him as a stop-gap measure. ...

he coulda been a contenda  Jan 4, 2006
Catholic World News The NCR, fresh out of Haldol, apparently, lets Robert Blair Kaiser indulge some Havishamian fantasy for its (macabre) gratification. ...

Study briefs, 1/03: Antipsychotics, kidney disease, foot sores  Jan 3, 2006
Lincoln Journal Star, ...the conventional antipsychotics Tindal, Thorazine, Prolixin, Permitil, Serentil, Trilafon, Mellaril, Stelazine, Vesprin, Taractan, Haldol, Loxitane, Moban ...

Dementia Cases to Double Every 20 Years, Study Says (Update1)  Dec 16, 2005
Bloomberg Doctors often also prescribe antidepressants such as Eli Lilly & Co.'s Prozac or psychosis drugs including J&J's Haldol to relieve dementia symptoms. ...

Doctors disagree over issue of Abramson’s sanity  Dec 20, 2005
LaCrosse Tribune, She also learned that, weeks earlier, a prison psychiatrist began treating Abramson with Haldol — the same drug given to Abramson in the weeks before Shaw ...

Remain alert for meds use  Dec 20, 2005
Columbus Ledger-Enquirer, She had been taking Haldol to control the symptoms of her schizophrenia, but stopped when her symptoms appeared under control, AP reported. ...

City, Bergson lead top stories of 2005  Dec 30, 2005
Duluth Budgeteer News, Croud allegedly died as a result of a deadly mix of alcohol that was in his system and Haldol, administered by St. Mary’s Medical Center. The St. ...

Surviving schizophrenia in the family  Dec 13, 2005
Charlotte Observer, ...and needed something different. He takes injections of Haldol, a conventional antipsychotic introduced in the 1950s. Most of the ...

Trial drug may attack cause of Alzheimer’s  Dec 14, 2005
Canadian Jewish News, It is essential, he warned, to avoid the use of anti-psychotic drugs, such as Haldol or olanzapine, as they make the symptoms of Alzheimer’s and dementia ...


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